Navratri, the
word is formed using two words 'Nava' and 'Ratri'. Nava means nine and Ratri
means nights hence Navratri literally means nine nights. During the festival of
Navratri, Maa Durga is worshipped and revered in Her various forms for ten days
and nine nights. In 2015 the
Navratri Festival will be
celebrated from 13th October to23rd October, 2015.
Navratri is celebrated with much gusto in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin
which is around September-October as per the Gregorian calendar. Although
Navratri is celebrated multiple times during the year but the Navratri
celebrated on the onset of winter in the month of Ashwin is considered as most
important one and auspicious to perform Navratri Puja.
This Navratri is also known as Maha-Navratri or Sharad Navratri. The onset of winter and the nine nights of Navratri are considered as most auspicious period to perform devotional sadhanas, worship Goddess Durga and perform Navratri Puja. The nine manifestations of Goddess Durga are worshipped each day of Navratri these incarnations are Goddess Shailputri, Brahmcharni, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidatri. Worshipping the nine Goddess is the primary ritual of any Navratri Puja.
Navaratri is the longest Hindu festival
celebrated all over India for nine consecutive nights in praise of Lord Rama
(Hero of the Epic Ramayana) and Goddess Durga from September end to early
October. Continuous chanting from the great epic 'Ramayana', along with evening
performances from the episodes of his life are held for nine days. On the 10th
day falls Vijayadashami or Dussehra.
Navaratri is a combination of many concepts, with the common
theme of the victory of good over evil. One concept is that Vijayadashami or
Dusshera is celebrated on the day Rama kills Ravana in the Rama Ravana
war. Another concept is that, Durga, goddesses of power and vitality who
is believed to have nine forms called Navadurga, takes a new form on each of
the nine days (celebrated as Durga Puja ) with the arsenal of weapons to ride a lion and fight the
demon Mahishasura. The 10th day on which the goddess kills Mahishasura, is
celebrated as Dusshera or Vijayadashami as the victory of good over evil. Lord
Rama is said to have worshipped the goddesses, seeking her blessing in order to
overpower the evil force of Ravana, the abductor of his beloved Sita.
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